Rare Book Monthly

Book Catalogue Reviews - January - 2006 Issue

Twain and Einstein at The 19th Century Shop

Mark Twain and Albert Einstein from The 19th Century Shop

Mark Twain and Albert Einstein from The 19th Century Shop


By Michael Stillman

There are just two, very specific subjects of the 19th Century Shop's 108th catalogue. One is Mark Twain. The other Albert Einstein. What did these two gentlemen have in common? On the surface, not all that much. One was one of the world's greatest writers, perhaps the finest America ever produced. The other was a brilliant, scientific mind. If there was ever anyone smarter, I cannot imagine who he or she was. So they do share the attribute of brilliance, though I doubt Twain could have understood the theory of relativity, or Einstein have written Huckleberry Finn. However, both had shocks of long, gray hair in their later years, and each is the subject of the latest 19th Century Shop catalogue. Here are some of the items from these two great men you will find in its pages.

Twain's greatest friend and benefactor during the last two decades of his life was Henry H. Rogers. Rogers was one of the great industrialists of his or any era. Born of working class roots, Rogers sought his fortune in the Pennsylvania oil fields and found it. His business would be absorbed by John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil, of which he became a principal and leader. From there, he would extend his influence into copper and steel, being a director of U.S. Steel, and into railroads, the giant industry of its day. He was known as a ruthless competitor and was labeled as one of the "robber barons." However, Rogers had a softer side, and gave generously to his hometown of Fairhaven, Massachusetts, and through Booker T. Washington, to schools to help educate Blacks in the South. He also befriended Samuel Clemens (aka Mark Twain) in the 1890s when the latter found himself in financial straits due to bad investments. What Rogers did for Clemens was remarkable. He took over management of his finances, nursing him back to financial health. All the while, Rogers managed to hold onto Clemens' literary copyrights, rather than allowing creditors to gain control of his life's work. By effecting Clemens' recovery through the author's own assets, rather than giving him money as Rogers easily could, Rogers enabled the writer to recover financially while retaining his dignity. Rogers truly was a friend, and Clemens greatly appreciated it. This item is a letter, signed "S.L.C.," from Clemens to Rogers, written aboard Rogers' yacht off of Cape Cod. Evidently Rogers was unable to take the time off himself. "By George, you ought to have been along!" Clemens exclaims. And, "There is no way to thank you for this lovely trip, though Mrs. Clemens is trying all the time to express it." The letter is dated June 26, 1902. Priced at $7,000.

This offered copy of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc is inscribed by both Clemens and his daughter, Jean. Jean suffered from violent epileptic seizures, and sadly died the following year at the age of 29. During the summer of 1908, Jean stayed at the seaside Gloucester, Massachusetts, home of Frances Knowles. Clemens was most grateful, and inscribed this book, "To Mrs. Frances Serrill Knowles with grateful appreciation of her kindnesses to my daughter Jean. S.L. Clemens August 1908." Jean Clemens also inscribed a note to Mrs. Knowles. This copy carries the provenance of Walter Chrysler, better known for his automobiles than his book collection. $7,500.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Letter Signed ("Martinus Luther") to His Friend the Theologian Gerhard Wiskamp ("Gerardo Xantho Lampadario"). $100,000 - $150,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: An Exceptionally Fine Copy of Austenís Emma: A Novel in Three Volumes. $40,000 - $60,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Presentation Copy of Ernest Hemmingwayís A Farewell to Arms for Edward Titus of the Black Mankin Press. $30,000 - $50,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Manuscript Signed Integrally for "The Songs of Pooh," by Alan Alexander. $30,000 - $50,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Manuscript of "Three Fragments from Gˆtterd‰mmerung" by Richard Wagner. $30,000 - $50,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Original Preliminary Artwork, for the First Edition of Snow Crash. $20,000 - $30,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Letter Signed ("T.R. Malthus") to Economist Nassau Senior on Wealth, Labor and Adam Smith. $20,000 - $30,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides Finely Bound by Michael Wilcox. $20,000 - $30,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: First Edition of Lewis and Clark: Travels to the Source of the Missouri River and Across the American Continent to the Pacific Ocean. $8,000 - $12,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Original Artwork for the First Edition of Neal Stephenson's Groundbreaking Novel Snow Crash. $100,000 - $150,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: A Complete Set Signed Deluxe Editions of King's The Dark Tower Series by Stephen King. $8,000 - $12,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Letter Signed ("John Adams") to James Le Ray de Chaumont During the Crucial Years of the Revolutionary War. $8,000 - $12,000.
  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 17: Francesco Colonna. Hypnerotomachie, Paris, 1546, Parisian calf by Wotton Binder C for Marcus Fugger. €200,000 to €300,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 17: Nausea. De principiis dialectices Gorgias, and other works, Venice, 1523, morocco gilt for Cardinal Campeggio. €3,000 to €4,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 17: Billon. Le fort inexpugnable de l'honneur, Paris, 1555, Parisian calf gilt for Peter Ernst, Graf von Mansfeld. €120,000 to €180,000.
    Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 16: Salinger, J.D. The Graham Family archive, including autographed letters, an inscribed Catcher, a rare studio photograph of the author, and more. $120,000 to $180,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 16: [Austen, Jane]. A handsome first edition of Sense and Sensibility, the author's first novel. $60,000 to $80,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 16: Massachusetts General Court. A powerful precursor to the Declaration of Independence: "every Act of Government … without the Consent of the People, is … Tyranny." $40,000 to $60,000.
  • Heritage Auctions
    Rare Books Signature Auction
    December 15, 2025
    Heritage, Dec. 15: John Donne. Poems, By J. D. With Elegies on the Author's Death. London: M[iles]. F[lesher]. for John Marriot, 1633.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Edgar Rice Burroughs. Tarzan of the Apes.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: F. Scott Fitzgerald. Tender is the Night. A Romance.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Bram Stoker. Dracula. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co., 1897.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Jerry Thomas. How to Mix Drinks, or the Bon-Vivant's Companion, Containing Clear and Reliable Directions for Mixing All the Beverages Used in the United States…
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