Rare Book Monthly

Articles - January - 2004 Issue

Eccentricity At the Top:<br>Richard Mentor Johnson

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Entreaties were made to Johnson to drop out, but he declined. Van Buren feared that a split would hurt his own reelection chances. Johnson did still have his support among workingmen in the North. This time, the Whigs were united around a single candidate, General William Henry Harrison. Other Democrats feared the impact of dropping their war hero from the ticket when competing against war hero Harrison. The result was a bizarre compromise. The Democrats simply nominated no one for vice-president. That would be left to the electors, or ultimately, perhaps, once again the senate.

Reports were that Johnson dug into the campaign more than the aloof Van Buren or much of anyone else. Never afraid to employ his war history, he was said on occasion to pull up his shirt in front of audiences to display his war wounds. It was to no avail. Harrison and the Whigs swept to an easy victory, also gaining control of the House and Senate, and even carrying Johnson’s home district in Kentucky. Harrison’s running mate, John Tyler, was elected to Johnson’s position as vice-president. Ironically, while Johnson wielded little power in the office, barely a month later, Tyler would become president when Harrison died after serving the shortest presidential term in U.S. history.

Johnson’s career was over. He would attempt to return to the senate twice more, in 1842 and 1848, but was both times rejected, the second time losing to old rival Clay. In 1844, he made an attempt to secure the presidential nomination, but with Jackson and most everyone else opposed, the campaign went nowhere. He may have hoped this would lead to another vice-presidential nomination, but the party had no interest in this either. He finally returned to public office one more time when local voters elected him to the state legislature, where he started 46 years earlier. The year was 1850, but his health was now in serious decline. Johnson was in office less than two weeks when he died on November 19, 1850. He is buried in the Frankfort (Kentucky) Cemetery, also the final resting place of Daniel Boone (Johnson was a pallbearer when Boone, who died in 1820, was re-interred in the Frankfort Cemetery in 1845). Boone is said to get many visitors, but few are familiar with Richard Mentor Johnson or are even aware that a United States vice-president lies not far away.

Rare Book Monthly

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    Fine Manuscript and Printed Americana
    27 January 2026
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: An extraordinary pair of books from George Washington’s field library, marking the conjunction of Robert Rogers, George Washington, and Henry Knox. $1,200,000 to $1,800,000.
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: An extraordinary letter marking the conjunction of George Washington, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Benjamin Franklin. $1,000,000 to $1,500,000.
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: Virginia House of Delegates. The genesis of the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. $350,000 to $500,000.
    Sotheby’s
    Fine Manuscript and Printed Americana
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    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: (Gettysburg). “Genl. Doubleday has taken charge of the battle”: Autograph witness to the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg, illustrated by fourteen maps and plans. $200,000 to $300,000.
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: President Lincoln thanks a schoolboy on behalf of "all the children of the nation for his efforts to ensure "that this war shall be successful, and the Union be maintained and perpetuated." $200,000 to $300,000.
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: [World War II]. An archive of maps and files documenting the allied campaign in Europe, from the early stages of planning for D-Day and Operation Overlord, to Germany’s surrender. $200,000 to $300,000.
  • Forum Auctions
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    29th January 2026
    Forum, Jan. 29: Plato. [Apanta ta tou Platonos. Omnia Platonis opera], 2 parts in 2 vol., editio princeps of Plato's works in the original Greek, Venice, House of Aldus, 1513. £8,000-12,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Book of Hours, Use of Rome, In Latin, illuminated manuscript on vellum, [Southern Netherlands (probably Bruges), c.1460]. £6,000-8,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Correspondence and documents by or addressed to the first four Viscounts Molesworth and members of their families, letters and manuscripts, 1690-1783. £10,000-15,000
    Forum Auctions
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    29th January 2026
    Forum, Jan. 29: Shakespeare (William). The Dramatic Works, 9 vol., John and Josiah Boydell, 1802. £5,000-7,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Joyce (James). Ulysses, first edition, one of 750 copies on handmade paper, Paris, Shakespeare and Company, 1922 £8,000-12,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Powell (Anthony). [A Dance to the Music of Time], 12 vol., first editions, each with a signed presentation inscription from the author to Osbert Lancaster, 1951-75. £6,000-8,000
    Forum Auctions
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    29th January 2026
    Forum, Jan. 29: Chaucer (Geoffrey). Troilus and Criseyde, one of 225 copies on handmade paper, wood-engravings by Eric Gill, Waltham St.Lawrence, 1927. £3,000-4,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Borges (Jorge Luis). Luna de Enfrente, first edition, one of 300 copies, presentation copy signed by the author to Leopoldo Marechal, Buenos Aires, Editorial Proa, 1925. £3,000-4,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Nolli (Giovanni Battista). Nuova Pianta di Roma, Rome, 1748. £6,000-8,000
    Forum Auctions
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    Forum, Jan. 29: Roberts (David). The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, & Nubia, 3 vol., first edition, 1842-49. £15,000-20,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Blacker (William). Catechism of Fly Making, Angling and Dyeing, Published by the author, 1843. £3,000-4,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Herschel (Sir John F. W.) Collection of 69 offprints, extracts and separate publications by Herschel, bound for his son, William James Herschel, 3 vol., [1813-50]. £15,000-20,000

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