Rare Book Monthly

Articles - September - 2010 Issue

Reference Books Can Help Set Value - Zoschak class earns a following in the trade


"Bibliographies can help you answer those questions. That said, you should know that not all bibliographies are created equal. In some cases, one reference will do, but in most cases you'll have to consult more than one source. Sometimes, a reference is no more than a bare-bones list and its best utility is being able to say about the book in question it's "not in" a standard authority.

"For example," he continued, "in a field like Science Fiction the work of EF Bleiler comes to mind. It's expected that a specialist will have such references. Few of us have the widely recognized expertise to say 'First Edition, complete as issued', as well as provide a commentary on why the book is important. Citing standard references when you make such a statement lends credence to your claim that the book is 'a first, complete as issued and important because....'

"In other words, the first time you try to sell a book on the California Gold Rush to an important California library like the Bancroft, they probably won't recognize your name Joe Blow - Bookseller, but they will certainly know Gary Kurutz's California Gold Rush a Descriptive Bibliography of books and pamphlets covering the years 1848-1853.

"Many sellers I see on the web cite references without knowing what they are, just copying another bookseller's description. In my opinion that's not a good idea. If that bookseller is in error, you're going to be in error, and ultimately it's your reputation that will suffer.

"What if the customer asks you about the reference, and asks for a Xerox copy of the citation to accompany the book just purchased? You'll look less than professional if you can't answer the question and supply the proof."

Check it yourself
"My personal philosophy is not to cite a reference I haven't personally checked, either through consulting the reference in my own library, or getting a fax from a colleague, or heading over to the appropriate library and checking it there. In this business your reputation is paramount, and certainly not worth sacrificing by taking shortcuts.

"Finally," he said, "be sure you know what parameters are encompassed by the bibliography you're citing. For example, the Pforzheimer Catalogue of Early Books in English covers the years from 1475 to 1700. On-line, I saw a listing for a 1702 English book saying, 'Not in Pforzheimer.' Well duh!"

Arriving at commercial value
So how do you arrive at a value for a given book? The method Zoschak uses is a series of questions and answers:

"First, what do I have? After determining edition and condition, I note whether or not it has any special attributes, such as ownership signatures (author or otherwise) or publication specialty, for example, Advance Review Copy.

"Next comes availability: Are copies currently available and in what quantities? If yes, how does this copy compare to those currently on the market? Who's at the high end... what are the copies like at the low end?

"If no copies are currently on the market, then a determination of the book's sales track record is in order. I try to look at old bookseller catalogues, price guides, and auction records. With that information it's not hard to arrive at an estimated current market value.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Darwin and Wallace. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties..., [in:] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Vol. III, No. 9., 1858, Darwin announces the theory of natural selection. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue, inscribed by the author pre-publication. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Autograph sketchleaf including a probable draft for the E flat Piano Quartet, K.493, 1786. £150,000 to £200,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Hooke, Robert. Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1667. $12,000 to $15,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Chappuzeau, Samuel. The history of jewels, first edition in English. London: T.N. for Hobart Kemp, 1671. $12,000 to $18,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Sowerby, James. Exotic Mineralogy, containing his most realistic mineral depictions, London: Benjamin Meredith, 1811, Arding and Merrett, 1817. $5,000 to $7,000.
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  • Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 156: Cornelis de Jode, Americae pars Borealis, double-page engraved map of North America, Antwerp, 1593.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 206: John and Alexander Walker, Map of the United States, London and Liverpool, 1827.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 223: Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, hand-colored double-page engraved world map, Antwerp, 1575.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 233: Aaron Arrowsmith, Chart of the World, oversize engraved map on 8 sheets, London, 1790 (circa 1800).
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 239: Fielding Lucas, A General Atlas, 81 engraved maps and diagrams, Baltimore, 1823.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 240: Anthony Finley, A New American Atlas, 15 maps engraved by james hamilton young on 14 double-page sheets, Philadelphia, 1826.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 263: John Bachmann, Panorama of the Seat of War, portfolio of 4 double-page chromolithographed panoramic maps, New York, 1861.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 265: Sebastian Münster, Cosmographei, Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri, 1558.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 271: Abraham Ortelius, Epitome Theatri Orteliani, Antwerp: Johann Baptist Vrients, 1601.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 283: Joris van Spilbergen, Speculum Orientalis Occidentalisque Indiae, Leiden: Nicolaus van Geelkercken for Jodocus Hondius, 1619.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 285: Levinus Hulsius, Achtzehender Theil der Newen Welt, 14 engraved folding maps, Frankfurt: Johann Frederick Weiss, 1623.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 341: John James Audubon, Carolina Parrot, Plate 26, London, 1827.

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