Rare Book Monthly

Articles - April - 2009 Issue

Disappearing Ink: The Word Transformed

Ready or not, newspapers go online

Ready or not, newspapers go online


The internet, as an enabling technology, is different in that it is both aggregator and successor for many fields, areas and categories and increasingly unifies them all into a single search. It is sucking the life out of newspapers by providing faster lower cost classified advertising, immediate news, and composite news analysis. And what it does to newspapers it is also doing to books and libraries specifically, media generally, services broadly and information globally. It is an equal opportunity builder and destroyer. It delivers news and entertainment, provides research encompassing some aspects of what were separate and distinct communities and processes in the past. And as it does this, it undermines and destroys the usefulness and viability of many, almost certainly most, traditional forms of delivery. Newspapers are dying every day and in five years most will be trivia questions - can you name...? Every day announcements of more layoffs and shutdowns reach us via the internet, the very agent that is writing the final chapter on the newspaper. Magazines also struggle.

Libraries, the lions of civic pride, that stand in shaded places in towns and cities near their populations ever ready to be helpful, are themselves struggling for budget and to retain the customers who increasingly obtain online more in a blink than they can on the shelves of institutions that have, for generations, met the complex needs of their communities. Many libraries are now in their Andersonvilles, starved for appropriations, hoping for Presidential pardons. They too are disappearing into the internet's maw, they the eggs and flower churned into the great cake mix that is the internet, always increasing, inevitably disappearing.

Two hundred years ago the half life of the next big thing was forty years. It took from 1810 to 1850 for steamboats to dominate American transportation. Railroads, born in the 1830's, hit their stride in the 1860s and extended transportation to the far corners by the end of the century. The first car, a puny sputtering thing in 1894 became all the rage in twenty years and quickly turned America into the grid work of local, county, state and national highways that today is eight, even ten lanes in some places.

Information moved more slowly. Newspapers and books, once invincible only recently have become the inevitable victims of change. Libraries are still being built and may yet transform themselves into a functioning part of the future. They are public institutions and subject to more lenient accounting than corporations. Newspapers and books were permanent until they weren't. For libraries, they are permanent until and unless funding is withdrawn. Certainly, change is upon us now and there will be no going back.

These changes have been huge and we can predict they are nothing compared to the changes that are coming. The half-life of change was until recently measured in decades and is now calculated in years. The very concept of change is now inverse as change has become the constant. The steamboat lasted a hundred years, trains longer through their forms and purposes changed. Books have lasted five hundred and fifty years and libraries almost as long. In the next decade, we'll experience more change than we have seen in the last half millenium.

For those with an interest in the printed word we are left to consider whether the future's relationship to books will be logical, emotional or some combination of both. If entirely logical, there are going to be faster and easier ways to deal with the material. Books aren't going to be competitive as efficient repositories and distributors of knowledge. Only if the magic in the objects is transmittable will significant interest in them continue. In a perverse way, the internet which is at once the Wicked Witch of the North and also its Oz may, by turning printed material into searchable words and phrases provide future generations with a clarity on things past that yields a greater intimacy with older materials than has ever been thought possible. So stay tuned.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Sotheby’s
    Fine Manuscript and Printed Americana
    27 January 2026
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: An extraordinary pair of books from George Washington’s field library, marking the conjunction of Robert Rogers, George Washington, and Henry Knox. $1,200,000 to $1,800,000.
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: An extraordinary letter marking the conjunction of George Washington, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Benjamin Franklin. $1,000,000 to $1,500,000.
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: Virginia House of Delegates. The genesis of the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. $350,000 to $500,000.
    Sotheby’s
    Fine Manuscript and Printed Americana
    27 January 2026
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: (Gettysburg). “Genl. Doubleday has taken charge of the battle”: Autograph witness to the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg, illustrated by fourteen maps and plans. $200,000 to $300,000.
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: President Lincoln thanks a schoolboy on behalf of "all the children of the nation for his efforts to ensure "that this war shall be successful, and the Union be maintained and perpetuated." $200,000 to $300,000.
    Sotheby’s, Jan. 27: [World War II]. An archive of maps and files documenting the allied campaign in Europe, from the early stages of planning for D-Day and Operation Overlord, to Germany’s surrender. $200,000 to $300,000.
  • Forum Auctions
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    29th January 2026
    Forum, Jan. 29: Plato. [Apanta ta tou Platonos. Omnia Platonis opera], 2 parts in 2 vol., editio princeps of Plato's works in the original Greek, Venice, House of Aldus, 1513. £8,000-12,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Book of Hours, Use of Rome, In Latin, illuminated manuscript on vellum, [Southern Netherlands (probably Bruges), c.1460]. £6,000-8,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Correspondence and documents by or addressed to the first four Viscounts Molesworth and members of their families, letters and manuscripts, 1690-1783. £10,000-15,000
    Forum Auctions
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    29th January 2026
    Forum, Jan. 29: Shakespeare (William). The Dramatic Works, 9 vol., John and Josiah Boydell, 1802. £5,000-7,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Joyce (James). Ulysses, first edition, one of 750 copies on handmade paper, Paris, Shakespeare and Company, 1922 £8,000-12,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Powell (Anthony). [A Dance to the Music of Time], 12 vol., first editions, each with a signed presentation inscription from the author to Osbert Lancaster, 1951-75. £6,000-8,000
    Forum Auctions
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    29th January 2026
    Forum, Jan. 29: Chaucer (Geoffrey). Troilus and Criseyde, one of 225 copies on handmade paper, wood-engravings by Eric Gill, Waltham St.Lawrence, 1927. £3,000-4,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Borges (Jorge Luis). Luna de Enfrente, first edition, one of 300 copies, presentation copy signed by the author to Leopoldo Marechal, Buenos Aires, Editorial Proa, 1925. £3,000-4,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Nolli (Giovanni Battista). Nuova Pianta di Roma, Rome, 1748. £6,000-8,000
    Forum Auctions
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    29th January 2026
    Forum, Jan. 29: Roberts (David). The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, & Nubia, 3 vol., first edition, 1842-49. £15,000-20,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Blacker (William). Catechism of Fly Making, Angling and Dyeing, Published by the author, 1843. £3,000-4,000
    Forum, Jan. 29: Herschel (Sir John F. W.) Collection of 69 offprints, extracts and separate publications by Herschel, bound for his son, William James Herschel, 3 vol., [1813-50]. £15,000-20,000

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