Rare Book Monthly

Articles - March - 2009 Issue

Wikis, The Next Step

Wiki organizers control the subject.

Wiki organizers control the subject.


By Bruce McKinney

Every few days someone sees past the existing world of books, manuscripts and ephemera into the new world of Wiki Bibliographies where material is grouped by relationship, context or connection to a specific collecting subject. Today, on listing sites, interesting and obscure material is stacked like cord wood, searchable by author, title or keyword but accessible only to those with deep understanding of their fields. For everyone else it's tough sledding. Wiki bibliographies resolve this problem by aggregating related material under single banners that permit collectors to review, in a few minutes whenever they choose, new listings in the bibliographies, Books for Sale and upcoming auctions. Wiki subjects elaborate over time into anthills of both the known and hither-to unknown that find themselves on the same page for the first time because their contexts match. There collectors can appraise the length and breadth of subjects, understand pricing and over time relative availability. For collectors this is the necessary antidote for the mind deadening millions of undifferentiated items on listing sites that require the patience of Job, the power of Zeus and the intelligence of Einstein to successfully navigate. That many collectors can do this says everything about them but nothing good about sellers. It's an unnecessary hardship, a huge barrier for the less-than-obsessed collector and the fundamental reason that new collectors are hard to find.

A collector, who can buy a ticket to a hockey game in a city two thousand miles away, book a hotel and make a dinner reservation - all in a few minutes online - is then supposed to be willing to figure out what is or isn't relevant to their collecting focus whenever they have time to devote several hours to it? We no longer live in a world where two hours can routinely be set aside to do for ourselves what a better-organized field would recognize must be done: simplify the collector's task.

These days the world shifts to Blackberries and Apple smart Phones because they hasten response, add convenience, broaden options AND save money. But talk to most book dealers and they are still using traditional handsets. The new collectors they are sure don’t exist are and they are buying more efficiently elsewhere. They are checking their emails, bidding at traditional auctions and on eBay, checking the status of a UPS and Fedex arrival, and sometimes even looking up material in the AED before bidding or buying. In this new world many dealers can't hear the dog whistles of the world of collectible books, manuscripts and ephemera because they are closed to its possibility. It exists and, on the other side of the eventual economic recovery, will dominate the new world of collecting. The world as it was will disappear. In its place efficient collecting will emerge, as clear as sound, as certain as death and taxes.

The new collector will employ Wiki defined subjects logic because they are as appropriate to broadsides, postcards, photographs and maps as they are to books. They don't prefer or exclude books. They simply accept that they are an important part, but not the only part, of the larger field of works on paper. Books, because they have been well documented, tend to yield few surprises while ephemera is mostly surprising. It turns out that subjects are far more complex than most bibliographies suggest and more interesting and economical to collect with the random and unknown added in.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 156: Cornelis de Jode, Americae pars Borealis, double-page engraved map of North America, Antwerp, 1593.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 206: John and Alexander Walker, Map of the United States, London and Liverpool, 1827.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 223: Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, hand-colored double-page engraved world map, Antwerp, 1575.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 233: Aaron Arrowsmith, Chart of the World, oversize engraved map on 8 sheets, London, 1790 (circa 1800).
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 239: Fielding Lucas, A General Atlas, 81 engraved maps and diagrams, Baltimore, 1823.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 240: Anthony Finley, A New American Atlas, 15 maps engraved by james hamilton young on 14 double-page sheets, Philadelphia, 1826.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 263: John Bachmann, Panorama of the Seat of War, portfolio of 4 double-page chromolithographed panoramic maps, New York, 1861.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 265: Sebastian Münster, Cosmographei, Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri, 1558.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 271: Abraham Ortelius, Epitome Theatri Orteliani, Antwerp: Johann Baptist Vrients, 1601.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 283: Joris van Spilbergen, Speculum Orientalis Occidentalisque Indiae, Leiden: Nicolaus van Geelkercken for Jodocus Hondius, 1619.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 285: Levinus Hulsius, Achtzehender Theil der Newen Welt, 14 engraved folding maps, Frankfurt: Johann Frederick Weiss, 1623.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 341: John James Audubon, Carolina Parrot, Plate 26, London, 1827.
  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Darwin and Wallace. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties..., [in:] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Vol. III, No. 9., 1858, Darwin announces the theory of natural selection. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue, inscribed by the author pre-publication. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Autograph sketchleaf including a probable draft for the E flat Piano Quartet, K.493, 1786. £150,000 to £200,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Hooke, Robert. Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1667. $12,000 to $15,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Chappuzeau, Samuel. The history of jewels, first edition in English. London: T.N. for Hobart Kemp, 1671. $12,000 to $18,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Sowerby, James. Exotic Mineralogy, containing his most realistic mineral depictions, London: Benjamin Meredith, 1811, Arding and Merrett, 1817. $5,000 to $7,000.
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