Rare Book Monthly

Articles - January - 2009 Issue

Police Blotter: 284,000 Stolen Books, and a Scholar-Thief

From when Hakimzadeh was better known as an author than thief.

From when Hakimzadeh was better known as an author than thief.


By Michael Stillman

For those who thought library theft was a big problem in the West, a survey conducted by Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun found that 284,000 books were stolen from Japanese libraries in 2007. The books are valued at 400 million yen, or over $4 million in American currency. The librarians expressed the frustrations common to libraries in the West - tight budgets make it difficult to employ the type of security systems needed. Of course, $4 million could provide employment for a good number of security guards in these days of declining job opportunities.

These are not books taken from rare book rooms. The average value of $14 per book suggests something new more than something old. And, one of the tricks these petty thieves have used surely indicates they do not understand the rare book trade. To disguise their thefts, many leave the dust jackets in place on the shelves. Any self-respecting book expert understands that the value is in the dust jackets, not the books. Still, this is a lot of theft, and a few caches later discovered indicate there may be people stocking the shelves of a used book store or flea market with these tomes.

However, it is not the typical, newer book that is the major issue for libraries, even though 284,000 of them managed to disappear in a year. After all, these were heading for 25-cents-a-book library sales in a few years anyway. Businesses call this "shrinkage." Nor is it the Gutenberg Bible or Shakespeare First Folio from the rare book room that is a concern for most librarians. Most libraries don't have such rooms, and those that do should have learned a thing or two about security by now, such as don't let in strangers with razor blades. What may be the biggest problem are the in-between books, not Gutenberg, not Nora Roberts, that can be found on the shelves of smaller libraries, perhaps virtually forgotten. They may be books of local interest, perhaps worth a few hundred dollars. These libraries do not have sealed rare book rooms, staff to monitor every visitor, or knowledge in security. It was libraries like this that the Montana eBay bookseller recently sentenced to several years in prison preyed upon for his stock. He took literally thousands of items before anyone even noticed something was missing. This could be the toughest challenge.

This is not to minimize the problem of individuals who steal at a higher level. For example, a guilty plea has been entered in a major theft in Britain, similar to the Forbes Smiley case in America. Similar, that is, except for motive. While Smiley sliced maps out of very valuable antiquarian books to supply a map selling business, 60-year-old Farhad Hakimzadeh simply kept the maps and other pages he cut out of books in the British and Bodleian Libraries. Some of the items he pilfered were found either bound or loosely inserted into copies of the books he possessed. This indicates that he may have been trying to improve lesser copies he owned. However, many of the items he took have not been located, and all of this still leaves us with the question of why someone of Mr. Hakimzadeh's reputation and apparent wealth would resort to such activities.

Rare Book Monthly

  • ALDE, Apr. 8: GUEVARA (ANTONIO DE). Histoire de Marc-Aurèle, Empereur Romain, vray miroir et horloge des Princes. Paris, Pierre et Galliot du Pré, frères, 1565. €3,000 to €4,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: HEURES DE LA VIERGE. Horæ in laudem beatissimæ virginis Mariæ ad usum Romanum. Paris, Charles L'Angelier, 1556. €4,000 to €5,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: MONTAIGNE (MICHEL DE). Les Essais. Édition nouvelle, trouvée après le deceds de l'autheur… Paris, Abel L'Angelier, 1595. €6,000 to €8,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: [ROJAS (FERNANDO DE)]. Celestina, tragicomedia di Calisto et Melibea, tradotta de lingua castigliana in italiano idioma… Venise, 1531. €2,000 to €3,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: CAMÕES (LUÍS DE). Os Lusiadas. Lisbonne, Pedro Crasbeeck, 1613. €2,000 to €3,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: CERVANTES (MIGUEL DE). El Ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha. Bruxelles, Roger Velpius & Huberto Antonio, 1611. €6,000 to €8,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: LA FONTAINE (JEAN DE). Fables choisies, mises en vers. Paris, Denys Thierry et Claude Barbin, 1678-1694. €6,000 to €8,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: CERVANTES (MIGUEL DE). El Ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha. Madrid, Joaquin Ibarra, 1780. €3,000 to €4,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: DIDEROT (DENIS) ET JEAN LE ROND D'ALEMBERT. Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Paris, 1751-1765. €15,000 to €20,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: [LIVRE TISSÉ]. LAMARTINE (Alphonse de). Les Laboureurs. Poème tiré de Jocelyn… Lyon, J. A. Henry, 1883. €8,000 to €10,000.
    ALDE, Apr. 8: [LIVRE TISSÉ]. Livre de prières tissé d'après les enluminures des manuscrits du XIVe au XVIe siècle. Lyon, [A. Roux], 1886. €5,000 to €6,000.
  • Sotheby’s
    Books, Manuscripts & Objects from Three Important Collections
    Open for Bidding 2-17 April
    Sotheby’s, Apr. 2-17: [Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun]. Le Roman de la Rose, [Geneva or Lyons, c.1481], first printed edition of the most important medieval French vernacular poem. £200,000 to £300,000.
    Sotheby’s, Apr. 2-17: Castiglione. Il libro del cortegiano. [Venice], April 1528, first edition, in a magnificent binding by Jean Picard for Jean Grolier. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Apr. 2-17: Jacobus de Cessolis. Schachzabelbuch, Strasbourg, 1483, von der Lasa copy. £50,000 to £70,000.
    Sotheby’s, Apr. 2-17: World Championship, 1972. A collection of 84 press photographs of the famed match between Spassky and Fischer. £2,000 to £3,000.
    Sotheby’s, Apr. 2-17: Ben Franklin. Autograph letter signed, to Lord Shelburne, British Prime Minister, during peace negotiations, November 1782. £15,000 to £20,000.

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