Rare Book Monthly

Articles - April - 2003 Issue

Book Descriptions: The Key To Reselling

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description dealing with such aspects as collation, references to illustrations and condition. The second part contains an explanation of the book’s place in the canon and may include an explanation of the significance of the edition; it also may, in the best descriptions, include some information about the book that may be elusive and often not otherwise apparent. The third section, when it is present, often seeks to place the book within a collecting field or category and deals with that particular book’s provenance, or history. All of this material is presented by the seller in order to justify his asking price. The dealer correctly perceives that, without this explanation, the book is worth less (not worthless). This is of course as true for the collectors when they in turn want to resell these very same books: the lack of a written description directly and negatively impacts the collector/seller’s position in the marketplace.

Dealers rightly demand a premium for their considerable expertise as embodied in the written book description. They and their cataloguers identify hard to locate materials, authenticate and explain them. A collector buys from an experienced dealer with the assurance that the material is as described. But until now there have been no clear rules as to how and when these written authentications and explanations can be reused by the collector. The emergence of the net as the future reselling venue for present day collectors of old and rare books now makes it crucial to clarify the relationship between the dealer, the book, the collector, the complete written description, and future book buyers. The book collector who paid for the written description when he or she bought the book becomes uncertain with the passage of time that he or she has the right to use the seller’s description. Other book sellers (who now become the book buyers when the collector and/or his or her heirs confront the reselling experience) rarely suggest that the library or collection is already wonderfully described for resale in the form of these written book descriptions.

At the end of the collecting experience it often seems – or is presented to the collector and/or his or her heirs as a given -- that the collected books will need to be re-described, perhaps even appraised Even the auction houses normally observe the general understanding that the selling dealer’s written descriptions will only, in rare circumstances, be appropriated by the owner to describe what years ago he or she purchased, no matter how famous the dealer or how respected his descriptions. At that moment, when it is accepted by the collector and/or his or her heirs that the descriptions will not or cannot be reused, the value of the books decline and the cost to prepare them for sale escalates. This is unfair and this practice should end.

To restate this situation and its implications more simply: often it is the dealer’s written explanation that ultimately sells the book. Book collectors rely upon this written descriptive material when buying and they will rely upon it again when they sell. They pay the dealer a premium for authentication and description and should in turn have the right to reuse this material when they resell. The dealer’s explanation will be as valuable and essential to them when they resell as it is to the dealer when he sold it initially. It is for this information that a collector willingly pays a premium for the book. The descriptive material is simply part of what the collector pays for.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Darwin and Wallace. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties..., [in:] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Vol. III, No. 9., 1858, Darwin announces the theory of natural selection. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue, inscribed by the author pre-publication. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Autograph sketchleaf including a probable draft for the E flat Piano Quartet, K.493, 1786. £150,000 to £200,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Hooke, Robert. Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1667. $12,000 to $15,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Chappuzeau, Samuel. The history of jewels, first edition in English. London: T.N. for Hobart Kemp, 1671. $12,000 to $18,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Sowerby, James. Exotic Mineralogy, containing his most realistic mineral depictions, London: Benjamin Meredith, 1811, Arding and Merrett, 1817. $5,000 to $7,000.
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  • Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 156: Cornelis de Jode, Americae pars Borealis, double-page engraved map of North America, Antwerp, 1593.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 206: John and Alexander Walker, Map of the United States, London and Liverpool, 1827.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 223: Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, hand-colored double-page engraved world map, Antwerp, 1575.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 233: Aaron Arrowsmith, Chart of the World, oversize engraved map on 8 sheets, London, 1790 (circa 1800).
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 239: Fielding Lucas, A General Atlas, 81 engraved maps and diagrams, Baltimore, 1823.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 240: Anthony Finley, A New American Atlas, 15 maps engraved by james hamilton young on 14 double-page sheets, Philadelphia, 1826.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 263: John Bachmann, Panorama of the Seat of War, portfolio of 4 double-page chromolithographed panoramic maps, New York, 1861.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 265: Sebastian Münster, Cosmographei, Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri, 1558.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 271: Abraham Ortelius, Epitome Theatri Orteliani, Antwerp: Johann Baptist Vrients, 1601.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 283: Joris van Spilbergen, Speculum Orientalis Occidentalisque Indiae, Leiden: Nicolaus van Geelkercken for Jodocus Hondius, 1619.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 285: Levinus Hulsius, Achtzehender Theil der Newen Welt, 14 engraved folding maps, Frankfurt: Johann Frederick Weiss, 1623.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 341: John James Audubon, Carolina Parrot, Plate 26, London, 1827.

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