Rare Book Monthly

Articles - April - 2003 Issue

Book Descriptions: The Key To Reselling

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description dealing with such aspects as collation, references to illustrations and condition. The second part contains an explanation of the book’s place in the canon and may include an explanation of the significance of the edition; it also may, in the best descriptions, include some information about the book that may be elusive and often not otherwise apparent. The third section, when it is present, often seeks to place the book within a collecting field or category and deals with that particular book’s provenance, or history. All of this material is presented by the seller in order to justify his asking price. The dealer correctly perceives that, without this explanation, the book is worth less (not worthless). This is of course as true for the collectors when they in turn want to resell these very same books: the lack of a written description directly and negatively impacts the collector/seller’s position in the marketplace.

Dealers rightly demand a premium for their considerable expertise as embodied in the written book description. They and their cataloguers identify hard to locate materials, authenticate and explain them. A collector buys from an experienced dealer with the assurance that the material is as described. But until now there have been no clear rules as to how and when these written authentications and explanations can be reused by the collector. The emergence of the net as the future reselling venue for present day collectors of old and rare books now makes it crucial to clarify the relationship between the dealer, the book, the collector, the complete written description, and future book buyers. The book collector who paid for the written description when he or she bought the book becomes uncertain with the passage of time that he or she has the right to use the seller’s description. Other book sellers (who now become the book buyers when the collector and/or his or her heirs confront the reselling experience) rarely suggest that the library or collection is already wonderfully described for resale in the form of these written book descriptions.

At the end of the collecting experience it often seems – or is presented to the collector and/or his or her heirs as a given -- that the collected books will need to be re-described, perhaps even appraised Even the auction houses normally observe the general understanding that the selling dealer’s written descriptions will only, in rare circumstances, be appropriated by the owner to describe what years ago he or she purchased, no matter how famous the dealer or how respected his descriptions. At that moment, when it is accepted by the collector and/or his or her heirs that the descriptions will not or cannot be reused, the value of the books decline and the cost to prepare them for sale escalates. This is unfair and this practice should end.

To restate this situation and its implications more simply: often it is the dealer’s written explanation that ultimately sells the book. Book collectors rely upon this written descriptive material when buying and they will rely upon it again when they sell. They pay the dealer a premium for authentication and description and should in turn have the right to reuse this material when they resell. The dealer’s explanation will be as valuable and essential to them when they resell as it is to the dealer when he sold it initially. It is for this information that a collector willingly pays a premium for the book. The descriptive material is simply part of what the collector pays for.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Heritage Auctions
    Rare Books Signature Auction
    December 15, 2025
    Heritage, Dec. 15: John Donne. Poems, By J. D. With Elegies on the Author's Death. London: M[iles]. F[lesher]. for John Marriot, 1633.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Edgar Rice Burroughs. Tarzan of the Apes.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: F. Scott Fitzgerald. Tender is the Night. A Romance.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Bram Stoker. Dracula. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co., 1897.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Jerry Thomas. How to Mix Drinks, or the Bon-Vivant's Companion, Containing Clear and Reliable Directions for Mixing All the Beverages Used in the United States…
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  • Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Letter Signed ("Martinus Luther") to His Friend the Theologian Gerhard Wiskamp ("Gerardo Xantho Lampadario"). $100,000 - $150,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: An Exceptionally Fine Copy of Austenís Emma: A Novel in Three Volumes. $40,000 - $60,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Presentation Copy of Ernest Hemmingwayís A Farewell to Arms for Edward Titus of the Black Mankin Press. $30,000 - $50,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Manuscript Signed Integrally for "The Songs of Pooh," by Alan Alexander. $30,000 - $50,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Manuscript of "Three Fragments from Gˆtterd‰mmerung" by Richard Wagner. $30,000 - $50,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Original Preliminary Artwork, for the First Edition of Snow Crash. $20,000 - $30,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Letter Signed ("T.R. Malthus") to Economist Nassau Senior on Wealth, Labor and Adam Smith. $20,000 - $30,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides Finely Bound by Michael Wilcox. $20,000 - $30,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: First Edition of Lewis and Clark: Travels to the Source of the Missouri River and Across the American Continent to the Pacific Ocean. $8,000 - $12,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Original Artwork for the First Edition of Neal Stephenson's Groundbreaking Novel Snow Crash. $100,000 - $150,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: A Complete Set Signed Deluxe Editions of King's The Dark Tower Series by Stephen King. $8,000 - $12,000.
    Bonhams, Dec. 8-18: Autograph Letter Signed ("John Adams") to James Le Ray de Chaumont During the Crucial Years of the Revolutionary War. $8,000 - $12,000.
  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 17: Francesco Colonna. Hypnerotomachie, Paris, 1546, Parisian calf by Wotton Binder C for Marcus Fugger. €200,000 to €300,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 17: Nausea. De principiis dialectices Gorgias, and other works, Venice, 1523, morocco gilt for Cardinal Campeggio. €3,000 to €4,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 17: Billon. Le fort inexpugnable de l'honneur, Paris, 1555, Parisian calf gilt for Peter Ernst, Graf von Mansfeld. €120,000 to €180,000.
    Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 16: Salinger, J.D. The Graham Family archive, including autographed letters, an inscribed Catcher, a rare studio photograph of the author, and more. $120,000 to $180,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 16: [Austen, Jane]. A handsome first edition of Sense and Sensibility, the author's first novel. $60,000 to $80,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 16: Massachusetts General Court. A powerful precursor to the Declaration of Independence: "every Act of Government … without the Consent of the People, is … Tyranny." $40,000 to $60,000.

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