Rare Book Monthly

Articles - October - 2025 Issue

Great Forgers and Fabulous Fakes by Charles Hamilton. Printed in 1980.

Welcome to the fun house!!

Welcome to the fun house!!

Great Forgers and Fabulous Fakes by Charles Hamilton. Printed in 1980.

Advice that’s still fresh today.

 

Collecting paper has long been complicated. There’s a lot of it, many ways to approach it, and a lot of ways to buy it. And apparently there are many ways to fake it. Oh jeepers. Mr. Hamilton got quickly to the nib of the issue. Collectors love to have a physical personal connection to people they admire. The more you admire them, the more you want to have something tangible, and scoundrels noticed. Mr. Hamilton’s expertise was buying and selling such material and along the way learned to know the difference between authentic and unreal. Even serious collectors and collecting institutions have been susceptible to wishful thinking. The simple fact it’s fun to think a book, document or an envelope was in the master’s or mistress’s possession.

 

Forgers handling a mix of real and unreal manuscript material, have long attracted willing buyers. Once trust was established, the next step invariably was the collector or collecting institution to ask if the dealer/forger if they had anything else to consider.  “Why yes, let me sort through my holdings.”

 

Mr. Hamilton started his book by telling the stories of a dozen celebrated Lincoln forgers. Among them:

 

Joseph Cosey

Charles Weisberg

Henry Cleveland

Eugene Field, II

John Laffite (Lafflin)

Henry Woodhouse

 

They expressed their admiration of Abraham Lincoln in their unique way.

 

While Mr. Hamilton’s volume is launched with Lincoln stories, he would pluck the feathers from many turkeys over his 20 chapters.  He liked to understand the forger’s background, motivation and skill level.

 

I came across this book because one of our readers asked about material sold by or was associated with Eugene Field, II. It looked “good” to him, but others expressed doubt.

 

To answer his question, I spoke to two dealers about Eugene Field, II. Oh well, he was famous for his forgeries, mentioned in Hamilton’s book and I ordered it.  Many copies were available. Soon I was reading Great Forgers and Famous Fakes. Mr. Field turned out to be widely known and had his own chapter (pages 77-87).

 

This was all a bit of a surprise to me. Over the years I primarily bought from name dealers. It didn’t mean I was entirely immune to fakes or tricked up copies. I bought a few but they worked out. I was a naif.

 

Certainly, tricked up bindings and enhanced copies were whispered about over the years. Some websites have been impugned. eBay wasn’t perfect but I bought many nice things for reasonable prices over the years.

 

But now as I read Mr. Hamilton’s book, printed in 1980, I for the first time appreciate how widespread humdrum forgeries have been. I didn’t know.

 

I read Kenneth Rendell’s Safeguarding History: A Life with Paper in 2023. He solved complex crimes, many involving significant sums relating to forgery. At the time, I was grateful I avoided many of the pitfalls buyers of signed copies may encounter. I simply lucked out.

 

I built a small collection of Thomas J. Wise’s fakes 20 years ago. The goal was to buy his fakes. Nothing real, thank you. The prices were reasonable and out of the blue an esteemed ABAA dealer enquired whether he could buy the entire group. Of course! And he paid real money.

 

Since then, I have focused on interesting but essentially invisible material.  Forgeries are worth the trouble or the risk only when significant money is at stake. What I collect is satisfying but in the main, inexpensive.

 

All this taken together; Charles Hamilton’s book remains both entertaining and useful after these many years. If you are investing in signed material, you best know its history. Mr. Hamilton is long gone but Mr. Rendell is still active and has written 9 books on the subject.

 

There are many ways to collect paper.


Posted On: 2025-10-01 01:39
User Name: jwhalpern

Thanks for bringing renewed attention to Charles Hamilton's expertise on forgeries. In his later years, he brought out a revised edition of this book (1996), that is significantly expanded. An interesting aspect of the 1980 edition is that Mormon forger Mark Hofmann used it to devise the ink he used in his forgeries. Hamilton admitted (in the 1996 edition) to being fooled by some of Hofmann's forgeries.


Posted On: 2025-10-01 11:47
User Name: keeline

From 1980, it is older than the email summary states (45, not 40, years).

It has long been true that the more famous and desired the author, the more likely that someone will try to make a fake to prey upon the greed of the purchaser and forger. Consider the Ireland forgeries of Shakespeare.

For some works, the author is not in great demand and never was. Finding a signed copy of one of these creates a situation where it is perhaps the copy that sells first but is usually not more valuable.

Not included in this book but perhaps more commonly seen by book collectors, especially beginner- to intermediate-level collectors, is the act of taking a jacket from a later printing and putting it on a book that is a first printing to make a more valuable combination through a mismatch.

In the early 1990s a then well-known ABAA seller had Nancy Drew books from the 1930s (thick with internal illustrations) which had 1950s dust jackets put on them. Particularly when this is not properly identified, this is the basis for a fraud accusation.

A more subtle example is for a book like Tom Swift and His Giant Magnet (1932). It is the last book issued in the tan "quadrant" format. It was only available in that form from January to April 1932. However, the main sales for books of this type was in November and December for Christmas sales. By that time the tan cover stock was replaced by orange cloth with illustrated endpapers.

Some top collectors of the 1980s and 1990s, trying to make the best copies for themselves or for trade/resale would take a jacket from a more findable orange edition and put it on a found tan copy to make a more valuable combination.

But there are differences in the ads, the color of the inner surface listings, and even the colors of inks used on the cover illustration that show, to the informed, that it is an improper match.

Book buyers rely on booksellers to be the experts. It is not always a reasonable expectation. But this is why it is important to be informed and transparent, even if there are few real consequences for ignorance or wrongdoing in this area. Ethics is more than a code on a website, it is a practice.

James


Rare Book Monthly

  • Dominic Winter Auctioneers
    Printed Books, Maps & Wisdens, English Bibles
    1500-1800
    22nd July 2026
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 83 – Westall & Owen. Picturesque Tour of the River Thames, 1st edition, 1828. £2,000-3,000.
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 88 – Blume. Rumphia, Botanicae de plantis Indiae Orientalis, 1835-1848. £2,000-3,000.
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 101 – Michaux. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale, 1810-1812. £700-1,000.
    Dominic Winter Auctioneers
    Printed Books, Maps & Wisdens, English Bibles
    1500-1800
    22nd July 2026
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 102 – Miller & Shaw. Cimelia Physica, 1796 [but c. 1816]. £3,000-5,000.
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 104 – Parkinson. Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants, London: Thomas Cotes, 1640. £800-1,200.
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 159 – Plancius. Orbis Terrarum..., double hemisphere map, 1594-99. £5,000-8,000.
    Dominic Winter Auctioneers
    Printed Books, Maps & Wisdens, English Bibles
    1500-1800
    22nd July 2026
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 217 – Illuminated Medieval Manuscript. From a Breviary, 14th/15th c. £3,000-4,000.
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 224 – The newe Testament … By Wylliam Tyndall…, 1549. £3,000-5,000.
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 238 – Douay-Rheims Bible. 3 volumes, 1582/1609/1610. £7,000-10,000.
    Dominic Winter Auctioneers
    Printed Books, Maps & Wisdens, English Bibles
    1500-1800
    22nd July 2026
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 336 – Ashendene Press. A Treatyse of Fysshynge with an Angle, 1903. £1,000-1,500.
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 393 – Sassoon. Memoirs of an Infantry Officer, signed limited edition, 1931. £800-1,200.
    Dominic Winter, July 22: Lot 402 – Dylan Thomas. Twenty-Five Poems, 1st edition in d.j., 1936. £400-600.
  • Forum Auctions
    The 10th Anniversary Sale
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    July 16, 2026
    Forum, July 16: Inundation papyrus. P.Michael 4, the ‘Inundation papyrus’, a geographical account of the Nile near Canopus, in Greek, remains of two columns from a manuscript scroll on papyrus, Egypt, second century CE. £12,000-18,000
    Forum, July 16: Book of Hours, use of Sarum, manuscript on vellum, 6 full-page miniatures, with famous Middle English inscriptions, Southern Netherlands for the English market, [c.1430]. £30,000-50,000
    Forum, July 16: Qu'ran, Arabic manuscript on burnished, stencilled, and gold-flecked paper, 447ff., Sultanate Gujarat, Ahmadabad, [after 1411 but no later than 1442]. £15,000-20,000
    Forum Auctions
    The 10th Anniversary Sale
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    July 16, 2026
    Forum, July 16: Turner (William). A New boke of the natures and properties of all wines that are commonly vsed here in England, rare first edition of the first English book on wine, By William Seres, 1568. £20,000-£30,000
    Forum, July 16: Spenser (Edmund). The Faerie Queene. first edition, Printed [by John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, 1590. £30,000-40,000
    Forum, July 16: Shakespeare (William). The Comedie of Errors, extracted from the first folio, Isaac Jaggard and Edward Blount, 1623. £15,000-20,000
    Forum Auctions
    The 10th Anniversary Sale
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    July 16, 2026
    Forum, July 16: Fleming (Ian). Casino Royale, first edition, signed presentation inscription from the author, 1953. £40,000-60,000
    Forum, July 16: d'Agoty (Jacques-Fabien Gautier). Anatomie de la Tête, first edition, Paris, chez le Sieur Gautier, 1748. £10,000-15,000
    Forum, July 16: Martial Arts.- Lee (Bruce). 'Praying Mantis style' Kung Fu book, containing numerous annotations, diagrams and graphs in Bruce Lee's hand, c. 1960. £50,000-70,000
    Forum Auctions
    The 10th Anniversary Sale
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    July 16, 2026
    Forum, July 16: Warre (Capt. Henry James). Sketches in North America and the Oregon Territory, first edition, rare hand-coloured issue, 1848. £30,000-40,000
    Forum, July 16: Norie (John William). The Marine Atlas, or Seaman's Complete Pilot for all the principal places in the known world..., 1826. £30,000-50,000
    Forum, July 16: Mao Tse-tung.- Kim Il-sung.-[Note book for visitors from China to Korea], signed by Mao and Kim, [Beijing, 1954]. £10,000-15,000
  • Case Auctions
    2026 Summer Auction
    August 1st and 2nd
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Timberlake, Henry: A DRAUGHT OF THE CHEROKEE COUNTRY on the West Side of the Twenty Four Mountains, Commonly Called "Over the Hills". $18,000 to $22,000.
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Manuscript orderly book detailing day to day activities of multiple Virginia regiments in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary,1776-1777. $7,000 to $8,000.
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Cormac McCarthy, The Orchard Keeper, Random House, New York, 1965. Signed 1st Edition. $3,800 to $4,200.
    Case Auctions
    2026 Summer Auction
    August 1st and 2nd
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Battle of Kings Mountain Pamphlet by Isaac Shelby, April 1823, Signed. $1,800 to $2,200.
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Large Tintype CSA Lt. Col. Thomas Coke Johnson, 19th GA, w/ Southern Cross, Book. $1,400 to $1,800.
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Rare Civil War Ambrotype, 19th GA Infantry with Johnson Family of GA. $800 to $1,200.
    Case Auctions
    2026 Summer Auction
    August 1st and 2nd
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: A signed note written by Thomas Alva Edison to an unknown recipient, in which he shares his thoughts on Guglielmo Marconi, regarded as the inventor of the radio. $800 to $1,200.
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: Rare 1931 TN Grasslands Steeplechase Book, Gallatin. $800 to $1,000.
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: War of 1812 related Broadside, Petersburg Volunteers. $700 to $800.
    Case Antiques, Aug. 1: 2 World War I Posters, “Our Colored Fighters” and “No Slacker”. $800 to $1,000.

Article Search

Archived Articles