Rare Book Monthly

Articles - April - 2006 Issue

How to effectively build a collection of books, manuscripts and ephemera

Ephemera and paintings work well together.

Ephemera and paintings work well together.


Defining collection parameters: The collecting world is divided into subject-defined and personally-defined collections. The best way I can explain subject defined collecting is by example. You can collect all the plays of Shakespeare, all the speeches of Lincoln, every book listed in the Zamorano 80, all the Grabhorn or Arion imprints. The operative world is all in subject-defined collections.

Personally defined collections are more ambitious, require more work and discipline. Here, starting with an idea and often with a date range, you evaluate all material that, from the time you begin, appears at traditional auctions, on listing sites and on eBay. It sounds daunting but is not. You can do this yourself using services provided by individual selling sites or use our MatchMaker service to scan all selling categories automatically every day for fresh material posted over-night. About 100,000 items are posted daily and the best materials disappear quickly, often without a trace. Without a way to screen new arrivals many opportunities and bargains are lost. Fortunately, even with a broad service such as MatchMaker, most collecting concepts generate less than 150 matches a day, enough to provide perspective, but which take only a few minutes to evaluate. In a few months you begin to know your area of interest well and can start to buy efficiently.

How will we buy? There are six ways: [1] from dealers, [2] from listing sites, [3] at auction, [4] at private sales, [5] on eBay and [6] at shows.

Dealers who issue catalogues will be helpful and you'll be interested to receive these mailings. Some of the smartest people in the book field issue detailed catalogues and you'll learn a great deal about material from them. Most dealers will provide perspective and advice if you are their client. If you believe their opinion is valuable be prepared to also occasionally buy from them. Other dealers list on the various selling sites. There are 22,000 active listing dealers today. About 500 issue catalogues of one type or another.

The listing sites are your next source. For old and rare books www.abebooks.com is the largest. It is approaching one hundred million items listed. Another is www.alibris.com and a third is Choosebooks [www.choosebooks.com]. Among the association sites www.ilab-lila.com is very good. As an alternative to looking at individual sites you can use a search engine that looks at many sites at the same time. www.addall.com is quite good. Initially, these sites are going to worry you because the scale of material available is daunting. Don't worry, most of what you are going to buy isn't going to always be available. In many cases, what you want to collect will only occasionally be available. On the listing sites there are of course great bargains and random rare material. In time you'll recognize these items. Initially you need to learn to see the market in a new way.

Rare Book Monthly

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  • Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 156: Cornelis de Jode, Americae pars Borealis, double-page engraved map of North America, Antwerp, 1593.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 206: John and Alexander Walker, Map of the United States, London and Liverpool, 1827.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 223: Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, hand-colored double-page engraved world map, Antwerp, 1575.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 233: Aaron Arrowsmith, Chart of the World, oversize engraved map on 8 sheets, London, 1790 (circa 1800).
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 239: Fielding Lucas, A General Atlas, 81 engraved maps and diagrams, Baltimore, 1823.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 240: Anthony Finley, A New American Atlas, 15 maps engraved by james hamilton young on 14 double-page sheets, Philadelphia, 1826.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 263: John Bachmann, Panorama of the Seat of War, portfolio of 4 double-page chromolithographed panoramic maps, New York, 1861.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 265: Sebastian Münster, Cosmographei, Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri, 1558.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 271: Abraham Ortelius, Epitome Theatri Orteliani, Antwerp: Johann Baptist Vrients, 1601.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 283: Joris van Spilbergen, Speculum Orientalis Occidentalisque Indiae, Leiden: Nicolaus van Geelkercken for Jodocus Hondius, 1619.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 285: Levinus Hulsius, Achtzehender Theil der Newen Welt, 14 engraved folding maps, Frankfurt: Johann Frederick Weiss, 1623.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 341: John James Audubon, Carolina Parrot, Plate 26, London, 1827.
  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Darwin and Wallace. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties..., [in:] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Vol. III, No. 9., 1858, Darwin announces the theory of natural selection. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue, inscribed by the author pre-publication. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Autograph sketchleaf including a probable draft for the E flat Piano Quartet, K.493, 1786. £150,000 to £200,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Hooke, Robert. Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1667. $12,000 to $15,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Chappuzeau, Samuel. The history of jewels, first edition in English. London: T.N. for Hobart Kemp, 1671. $12,000 to $18,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Sowerby, James. Exotic Mineralogy, containing his most realistic mineral depictions, London: Benjamin Meredith, 1811, Arding and Merrett, 1817. $5,000 to $7,000.

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