Rare Book Monthly

Articles - March - 2023 Issue

A Collector Left a 70,000 Book Collection with No Instructions on How to Proceed

The attic of Bruno Schroder's Library/Home (Daniel Winkelkoote image).

The attic of Bruno Schroder's Library/Home (Daniel Winkelkoote image).

It is not the largest book collection ever amassed by a private owner. It does not equal the 100,000 book and manuscript collection of 19th century obsessive Thomas Phillipps. Nor, obviously, does it match the 300,000 books amassed by the late fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld. There is no need to compare it with those of the two individuals who have claimed the largest collections, John Q. Benham of Avoca, Indiana, and Anke Gowda of India. They both estimate (at this level you can only estimate) collections of 1.5 million books. Bruno Schroder's collection of 70,000 books may not be the largest, but there haven't been too many larger private ones either.

 

Bruno Schroder was a mining engineer in the small German town of Mettingen. He spent much of his working life underground. Above ground, it was spent with books. His wife's legally appointed caretaker described him as a very reserved man. Few people in his hometown knew anything about his book collection. Schroder's home is an inconspicuous one, perhaps even somewhat worn-looking from outside. Inside, it is a wonderland of books, amassed over his long lifetime, Schroder died last year at the age of 88.

 

One notable feature about Schroder is that he was no Phillipps, with books strewn in piles all over the house. Nor did he have the money of a Lagerfeld to have storage professionally built. Schroder was a handy man and built the bookshelves with his own hands. Virtually every room was filled with books. Add the cellar and the attic to that. As the photo shows, he even built shelves into the attic's sloped ceiling to house his books. His home was neat, despite all the books. You could describe it as a library, except no one but the librarian ever went there and he could not possibly have read more than a small fraction of the books.

 

Schroder bought most of his books from the local bookstore. The proprietor described him as his best customer. No surprise there. He might buy 10-20 books a week. The subjects were varied and they might be hard or soft cover. The only place he drew a line was with romance novels. He didn't like them. What motivated his collecting interests is unknown. He did not explain himself, not even to his bookseller. Whatever it was, it enabled him to build a very attractive library but not a valuable one. That clearly did not matter to him. He must have simply loved the look of his books.

 

When the time came for his wife to move to a retirement home, her doctor and caregiver tried to convince Schroder to join her. He declined. He wanted to stay with his books. That was where they found him one morning. A care team checking up on him found Schroder on the floor in the hallway of his house, his books watching over him.

 

What is to become of his collection? Like his motivation, that is unknown as of this writing. Unlike most aging collectors who struggle to decide what to do with their books, it must not have concerned him. Schroder left no instructions as to what he wished to be done. His wife is not able to direct the task. They had no children and apparently there are no close relatives. Her caretaker is managing the estate but finding a home for the books is not easy. She did get one dealer to make an offer of €7,000 (US $7,700), but the dealer backed out. No other offers have been forthcoming. Many of the books are essentially of no value and will simply have to be disposed of. She has even expressed a willingness to give them away to anyone who wants them, but so far there have been no takers. It is sad because if they were valuable there might be a library that would take them, even if only to cherry pick the best and turn the others over to a library sale. At least there would be something remaining of what Schroder devoted a large part of his life to collecting. Sadly, it looks like a lifetime of love and work will disappear in short order, leaving no trace of the man or his work.

 

Daniel Winkelkoote of WDR has created a short video of Schroder's magnificent library/collection. It is easily worth the 37 seconds it takes to tour his home. Click here.


Posted On: 2023-03-01 04:15
User Name: mairin111

Thank you for this news piece, Michael;
I didn't see the subject covered in the NY Times.
And special thanks for that video. For additional photos:
< https://bookstr.com/article/70k-books-found-in-hidden-library-in-this-germany-home/>
A sad story, really; let us know of any follow up.
- M.E. Mulvihill, Collector
___


Posted On: 2023-03-01 17:59
User Name: keeline

It would be interesting to know if the local bookstore was selling him used or new books. Also, how much duplication was present in the books? From the description, he could have been adding books because he liked the looks of them and not curating a collection of any kind. The photo with the books shelved on the sloped ceiling with strips of wood to hold them in place creates a puzzle of how he could get one out to read it without the others all falling down. Perhaps he saw the books as good insulation material with an aesthetic that he appreciated?

James


Rare Book Monthly

  • Forum Auctions
    Natural History: The remaining stock of Antiquariaat Junk, 1899-2026
    25 March 2026
    Forum, Mar. 25: Botany.- Andrews (H.C.) Coloured Engravings of Heaths, 4 vol. in 2, first edition, [1710,--94]-1802-1809-[1830]. £10,000 - £15,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Butterflies.- Cramer (Pierre) and Caspar Stoll. De Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen…,, 5 vol., Amsterdam & Utrecht, 1779-91. £8,000 - £12,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Voyages.- Darwin (Charles) and others. Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle, 3 vol. in 4, including Appendix to vol.2, first edition, 1839. £8,000 - £12,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Butterflies.- de Graaf (Willem Diederik Vincent). [Inlandsche Kapellen in beeld], 170 fine original watercolours, [Enkhuizen], [1800-40]. £8,000 - £12,000.
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    Natural History: The remaining stock of Antiquariaat Junk, 1899-2026
    25 March 2026
    Forum, Mar. 25: Birds.- Dresser (Henry Eeles). A History of the Birds of Europe, 9 vol., including supplement, first edition, by the author, 1871-96. £6,000 - £8,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Zoology.- Felines.- Elliot (Daniel Giraud). A Monograph of the Felidæ or Family of the Cats, first edition, for the Subscribers, by the Author, [1878]-1883. £25,000 - £30,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Birds.- Frisch (Johann Leonard). Vorstellung der Vögel Deutschlandes, 2 vol., first edition, Berlin, Friedr. Wilhelm Birnsteil, [1736]-1763. £40,000 - £60,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Birds.- Gould (John). The Birds of Great Britain, 5 vol., first edition, by the author, 1862-1873. £30,000 - £40,000.
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    Natural History: The remaining stock of Antiquariaat Junk, 1899-2026
    25 March 2026
    Forum, Mar. 25: Pomology.- France.- Poiteau (A.) Pomologie Française. Recueil des Plus Beaux Fruits cultivés en France, 4 vol., Paris, 1846. £30,000 - £40,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Botany.- [Robin (Jean)]. Histoire des Plantes, nouvellement trouvées en l'Isle Virgine…,, 1620; with Geoffrey Linocier L'Histoire des plantes, second edition, 1619-20. £3,000 - £4,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Asia.- Japan.- Siebold (P.F. von). Nippon. Archiv zur Beschreibung von Japan, 7 parts in 6 vol., first edition, Leyden, [1832]-1852. £35,000 - £45,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Asia.- Valentijn (Francois). Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën..., 5 vol. in 8, first edition, Dordrecht [&] Amsterdam, 1724-26. £8,000 - £12,000.
    Forum, Mar. 25: Botany.- Australia.- Redouté (P.J.).- Ventenat (Étienne Pierre). Jardin de la Malmaison, 2 vol.,, Paris, 1803-04[-05]. £30,000 - £40,000.
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    26th March 2026
    Forum, Mar. 26: Book of Hours.- Heures a lusaige de Romme, printed on vellum, with 14 full-page illuminated miniatures, Paris, N. Higman for J. de Brie, [c.1521]. £20,000-30,000
    Forum, Mar. 26: France.- Book of Hours, perhaps Use of the Abbey of Saint-Gildas de Rhuys, with thirteen miniatures surviving from an original cycle of at least twenty, [c. 1430]. £15,000-20,000
    Forum, Mar. 26: Milton (John). Paradise lost. A Poem in Ten Books, first edition, Pforzheimer's sixth state, S. Simmons, 1669. £8,000-12,000
    Forum, Mar. 26: Blake (William). Illustrations of the Book of Job, one of 215 first issue "Proof" copies, this one of 65 copies on "French" paper, Published by the Author, March 8, 1825 [but March, 1826]. £15,000-20,000
    Forum Auctions
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    26th March 2026
    Forum, Mar. 26: Christie (Agatha). The ABC Murders, first edition, The Crime Club, 1936. £15,000-20,000
    Forum, Mar. 26: Halley (Edmund). Astronomiae Cometicae Synopsis, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, no. 297, pp.1882-99, March 1705. £10,000-15,000
    Forum, Mar. 26: Haytham (Ibn al) [known as Alhazen]. Opticae Thesaurus...Item Vitellonis Thuringopoloni libri X..., first edition, Basel, August, 1572. £20,000-30,000
    Forum, Mar. 26: Kepler (Johannes). Dioptrice seu demonstratio eorum quae visui & visibilibus propter conspicilla non ita pridem inventa accidunt, first edition, Augsburg, David Frank, 1611. £12,000-18,000
  • Books & Autographs
    Wednesday 25 March
    Koller, Mar. 25: KAFKA, FRANZ, SCHRIFTSTELLER. Eigenh. Brief mit Unterschrift. Prag, 20. Oktober [19]15. CHF 30,000-40,000.
    Koller, Mar. 25: EINSTEIN, ALBERT. Zwei eigenhändige Briefe an Ernst Gabor Straus, unterschrieben "A.E" bzw. "A. Einstein". [Princeton], [19]45. und [1950]. CHF 30,000-40,000.
    Koller, Mar. 25: HORTENSE DE BEAUHARNAIS, MUTTER VON NAPOLEON III. Album aus ihrem Besitz mit 69 Aquarellen und Pinselzeichnungen in Sepia oder Grau… CHF 14,000-18,000.
    Koller, Mar. 25: ZOOLOGIE - ORNITHOLOGIE - Seligmann, Johann Michael. Verzameling van uitlandsche en zeldzaame Vogelen. Teile 1-8 (von 9) in 2 Bänden. Mit 421 prächtig altkolorierten Kupfertafeln. CHF 14,000-20,000
    Koller, Mar. 25: BOTANIK - Berlèse, Lorenzo und Johann Jakob Jung. Iconographie du genre camellia... 3 Bände. Mit 300 Farbstichtafeln "a la poupée.” Paris, [1839-]1841-1843. CHF 12,000-18,000.

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