Introducing an Index of American Magazines: 1741:1826
- by Bruce E. McKinney
The Columbian Phenix: Mott 80
By January 1800 Frank Luther Mott in his "A History of American Magazines" counts seventy-nine publications as having been born and by the close of 1810 adds another sixty-eight while also admitting he ignored some. With increasing numbers came specialization and in the first twenty-five years of the 19th century a panoply of fields were surveyed: European and American literature, women, history, weekly, local, religion, theater and drama, children's, political, poetry, missionary, medical, literary, and philosophy. Within a few years education, math, sciences, the law, pharmacy, mineralogy and humor have also found their publishers if not their audiences. The urge to publish was strong even if the reading public was small.
Complicating the publications' situation were severe delivery problems. The road system was poor, in many areas non-existent, and the cost of delivery high. Perspective in printed media tended to be narrow because news was not easily collected or dispersed. Circulations were small as the initial publishing model did not comfortably include advertising. People didn't have disposable income and frequently the income they did have was in barter-able material, not cash. Franklin could accept eggs in trade but he could not be paid in eggs entirely. The reliable currency we take for granted today was something still in the future as in the early part of the 19th century there wasn't even agreement about the appropriateness of a central bank. So magazines, like all the trades that would later flourish in an environment of universal currency and growing consumerism were, at the outset, primarily dependent on the highly enthusiastic for support, as small a market then as they generally are today.
The dawn of the magazine age was approaching although full bloom would not occur until the end of the nineteenth century. By then, in a single year more magazines would be launched than in the first 60 years of American magazine publishing.
Looking back what comes into view are a limited number of small circulation periodicals that acted as intermediary between the immediacy of the newspaper and the perspective of the book. And they look to be a very interesting and currently under-appreciated way to augment collections and aid the researcher and their institutions in building a clearer record of emerging American culture and incremental historical events. Toward that end this month we are adding a bibliographical source in the AED: North American Magazines that will aid the interested in finding information about them.
Click Submit above to take a look at what Mott describes as the first American magazines. We include the first 254 of them beginning with the American Magazine in 1741 and continuing through 1826.
Try some keywords that reflect your interests. Here are some examples of matches: Ohio 4, Boston 50, New York 61 and Philadelphia 73.
In the year ahead we will build resources to support dealers, librarians and collectors who appreciate the importance of this material.
Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Darwin and Wallace. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties..., [in:] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Vol. III, No. 9., 1858, Darwin announces the theory of natural selection. £100,000 to £150,000.
Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue, inscribed by the author pre-publication. £100,000 to £150,000.
Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Autograph sketchleaf including a probable draft for the E flat Piano Quartet, K.493, 1786. £150,000 to £200,000.
Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Hooke, Robert. Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1667. $12,000 to $15,000.
Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Chappuzeau, Samuel. The history of jewels, first edition in English. London: T.N. for Hobart Kemp, 1671. $12,000 to $18,000.
Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Sowerby, James. Exotic Mineralogy, containing his most realistic mineral depictions, London: Benjamin Meredith, 1811, Arding and Merrett, 1817. $5,000 to $7,000.
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Swann Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books December 9, 2025
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 156: Cornelis de Jode, Americae pars Borealis, double-page engraved map of North America, Antwerp, 1593.
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 206: John and Alexander Walker, Map of the United States, London and Liverpool, 1827.
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 223: Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, hand-colored double-page engraved world map, Antwerp, 1575.
Swann Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books December 9, 2025
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 233: Aaron Arrowsmith, Chart of the World, oversize engraved map on 8 sheets, London, 1790 (circa 1800).
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 239: Fielding Lucas, A General Atlas, 81 engraved maps and diagrams, Baltimore, 1823.
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 240: Anthony Finley, A New American Atlas, 15 maps engraved by james hamilton young on 14 double-page sheets, Philadelphia, 1826.
Swann Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books December 9, 2025
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 263: John Bachmann, Panorama of the Seat of War, portfolio of 4 double-page chromolithographed panoramic maps, New York, 1861.
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 265: Sebastian Münster, Cosmographei, Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri, 1558.
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 271: Abraham Ortelius, Epitome Theatri Orteliani, Antwerp: Johann Baptist Vrients, 1601.
Swann Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books December 9, 2025
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 283: Joris van Spilbergen, Speculum Orientalis Occidentalisque Indiae, Leiden: Nicolaus van Geelkercken for Jodocus Hondius, 1619.
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 285: Levinus Hulsius, Achtzehender Theil der Newen Welt, 14 engraved folding maps, Frankfurt: Johann Frederick Weiss, 1623.
Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 341: John James Audubon, Carolina Parrot, Plate 26, London, 1827.