It is an inevitable part of the cycle of new technologies. The technology appears, and within a few years, the market is filled with new companies reaching for the stars. Once upon a time, America had hundreds of automobile manufacturers. But, as time goes on, the process reverses. Smaller participants fade away, either shutting their doors, being swallowed by larger competitors, or combining in a desperate attempt to create sufficient size to survive. Chevrolet, Pontiac, Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac combined to become General Motors. Studebaker, Auburn, Kaiser, and Packard fell by the way. When it comes to the internet, there used to be dozens of competitive search engines. Now three or four control 90%+ of the market. How many computer operating systems were there when each computer company had its own? Now Microsoft holds 90%+ of the market. Rapid growth followed by severe contraction is part of the life cycle of new technology. Today, it can happen with great speed.
So, it was no great surprise when ChooseBooks announced last month that they would be closing their "doors." In an October 8 email from the company's president to its member booksellers, they explained that they had not been able to raise the necessary capital to keep the site viable and moving forward. At that time, they planned to completely shut the site down by October 22.
This was sad news, but not exactly earth-shattering for most of those sellers. Choosebooks was a very nice site. It was one of the most user-friendly book sites around. It was easy to understand, worked quickly and efficiently, and claimed to have 8 million listings. Booksellers liked it because charges were strictly on a commission basis. In other words, the dealer paid nothing unless a book was sold. Most booksellers seem to prefer this arrangement.
So what went wrong? For starters, ChooseBooks was a bit late to the game. Abebooks and Alibris were already well-established when ChooseBooks began the chase a couple of years ago. They evidently believed they could provide a superior service, and would grab marketshare that way, but if you look back at that list of car companies that survived and those that did not, you will see that better doesn't always win out. Sometimes larger wins. Those 8 million books sound like a lot, but Abebooks says it has 60 million. The selection they can offer customers is that much greater. ChooseBooks wasn't able to attract enough customers. Without the buyers, income is too small, and without income, extinction is inevitable. Natural selection is heartless.
Sotheby's Fine Books & Manuscripts Available for Immediate Purchase
Sotheby’s: Balthus, Emily Brontë. Wuthering Heights, New York: The Limited Editions Club, 1993. 6,600 USD.
Sotheby’s: Charles Dickens. Complete Works, Philadelphia & London: J.B. Lippincott Company & Chapman & Hall, LD, 1850. Limited Edition set of 30 volumes. 7,500 USD.
Sotheby’s: John Lennon, Yoko Ono. Handwritten Letter from John Lennon and Yoko Ono to their Chauffer. 1971. 32,500 USD.
Sotheby’s: Winston Churchill. First edition of War Speeches, Cassell and Company, Ltd., 1941. Set of 7 volumes. 5,500 USD.
Sotheby’s: Andy Warhol, Julia Warhola. Holy Cats First Edition, Signed by Andy Warhol. 1954. 30,000 USD.
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 11. Blaeu's Superb World Map on a Polar Projection (1695) Est. $5,500 - $7,000
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 36. Schedel's Ancient World Map with Humanoid Creatures (1493) Est. $14,000 - $17,000
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 49. One of the First Lunar Globes to Show the Far Side of the Moon (1963) Est. $1,000 - $1,300
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 5. The First World Map with Lavish Allegorical Vignettes of the Continents (1594) Est. $15,000 - $17,000
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 55. Anti-British Propaganda Map with Churchill as an Octopus (1942) Est. $2,000 - $2,300
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 197. One of the Most Influential Maps of Westward Expansion (1846) Est. $9,500 - $12,000
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 10. Scarce Pitt Edition of Carte-a-Figures Map of the World (1680) Est. $9,500 - $11,000
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 220. A Fine, Early Rendering of San Francisco (1874) Est. $2,200 - $2,500
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 707. Hand-Colored Image of the Presentation of Jesus with Gilt Highlights (1450) Est. $1,600 - $1,900
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 80. One of the Most Important Maps Perpetuating the Myth of the Island of California (1680) Est. $3,250 - $4,000
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 725. Homann's Atlas Featuring 26 Folio-Sized Maps in Original Color (1715) Est. $4,500 - $5,500
Old World Auctions (Feb 11): Lot 169. One of the Earliest Maps to Show Philadelphia (1695) Est. $4,750 - $6,000