Item 3 is John Hobbs' A Chart of St. George's Channel and Coasts of Ireland. This 1853 map published by Norrie and Wilson is a bit larger than one might expect today. The channel today generally refers to the narrow strip separating England and Ireland between the Celtic and the Irish Seas. In those days, it was the entire area between Britain and Ireland, encompassing the Irish and Celtic Seas as well as the current channel. However, the route remains unchanged for seafarers. £900 (US $1,716).

Item 52 is a "rare portulan" of American ports, published in Madrid in 1818. A rare what? Time for a vocabulary lesson. A "portulan" (that's more of a French spelling) or "portolan" or "portalano" (it derives from this Italian word) was once a more commonly used term among navigators. It refers to a book of charts showing routes along coasts and between ports. This book is titled Direccion de Hidrografica. Portulano de la America Setentrional. It includes 121 engraved charts which cover the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. One of these is the first printed chart of Galveston Bay, named for Spanish Governor Benardo de Galvez. In 1818, most of the gulf coast was still in Spanish hands, but a year later, Florida would be ceded to the U.S., and shortly thereafter Mexico would rise up in revolt. The title suggests that future editions might have been intended to include the American west coast, but if so, the loss of Spanish colonies may have made such editions unnecessary. £15,000 (US $28,607).

Item 64 is another chart of the Gulf of Mexico, but one that will be of interest to those who collect the short-lived Republic of Texas. This is an 1846 update of an earlier Madrid chart, and it renames Texas as "Republica de Tejas." Of course, they were too late, Texas having been admitted as a state in 1845, but news traveled slowly then. £3,000 (US $5,721).

You will find Bernard J. Shapero Rare Books online at www.shapero.com, and can reach them by phone at +44 (0)20 7493 0876.

You may view all of the items they offered for sale on line through the following link: Books For Sale.